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  • The new vegetation map was developed by the University of Georgia's Geography Department, with an independent accuracy assessment carried out by the National Park Service in 2005.

  • The classification of the Park's vegetation was carried out by ecologists from NatureServe, an offshoot of The Nature Conservancy. The classification is a hierarchical one, where each named vegetation community is part of a national, comprehensive vegetation classification.

  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park contains almost all of the major forest types of the Eastern United States, and a hike from the lower elevations to the high peaks is like a journey from Georgia to Maine. 

  • The complex geology of the Park contributes to the diversity of habitats found in the Park. Geologic maps and data about the Park may be found at the USGS's Appalachian Blue Ridge Project.

  • Bibliography
"Sawteeth" near Charlie's Bunion
"Sawteeth" near Charlie's Bunion

Cades Cove
Cades Cove

Click photos to enlarge.
Photos by Charles Wilder.



Photo Formation Class Photo Formation Subclass Communities
Click photo to open page. Dwarf shrubland Click photo to open page. Evergreen 1
Click photo to open page. Forest Click photo to open page. Deciduous 32
Click photo to open page. Evergreen 13
Click photo to open page. Mixed evergreen-deciduous 9
Click photo to open page. Herbaceous Click photo to open page. Perennial forb 7
Click photo to open page. Perennial graminoid 8
Click photo to open page. Shrubland Click photo to open page. Deciduous 4
Click photo to open page. Evergreen 3
Click photo to open page. Sparse vegetation Click photo to open page. Consolidated rock 3
Click photo to open page. Woodland Click photo to open page. Deciduous 2
  Evergreen 2
Click photo to open page. Mixed evergreen-deciduous 1