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Scientific Name King Rail
Click photo to enlarge.
Photo by Lana Hays.
Rallus elegans Audubon - ATBI Database: Specimen Records
Common Name
King Rail
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
Animalia Chordata Aves Gruiformes Rallidae
Animals Chordates Birds Rails, Cranes, and Allies Rails and Gallinules

Rails are secretive birds of wetlands and though the park does not have much wetland habitat, it is possible that all of the rail species on the park list are at least somewhat more common than observations indicate, especially in Cades Cove.

DISTRIBUTION

In Park: There are four records for this species in the park’s observations database: from Park Headquarters in late October in 1947 (Stupka 1963) and again at the end of August 1976, and from Cades Cove on two different days in May of 1970.

NATURAL HISTORY

Parasites

Feather mites of the genus Grallobia (Pterolichidae; det. B. M. O’Connor) and an unidentified louse were collected from a rail specimen collected in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, in August of 1959.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Photographs

Lana Hays Avian Photography.

Text

Paul E. Super, 2005.

Text

Paul E. Super, 2005.

Web page

Charles Wilder.

REFERENCES

Stupka, A. 1963. Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Gough, G. A., Sauer, J. R., Iliff, M. Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter. 1998. Version 97.1. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD.