Smokies Species Tally


One of the most exciting elements of the ATBI is the ongoing discovery of organisms that are new to science or are new records for park.

Species Tally Chart Key:

  • "NEW TO SCIENCE": species have never been identified anywhere before.
  • "NEW TO THE PARK": species have never been identified in the Park before.
  • "HISTORIC RECORDS": species known to exist in the park prior to the ATBI.
  • Highlighted Title: this will link you to the scientific taxon page.
  • Highlighted '(map)': a click on these links will take you to a watershed distribution system for all species of this group.

(please note)
ORGANISM GROUP HISTORIC RECORDS NEW TO THE PARK NEW TO SCIENCE TOTAL DISCOVERED
Acanthocephala
0 1 0 1
Algae:
358 566 78 1,002
Annelids: Aquatic Oligochaetes
1 43 1 45
Annelids: Branchiobdellids
1 9 0 10
Annelids: Terrestrial Segmented Worms
19 8 4 31
Arachnids: Opilionids
1 21 2 24
Arachnids: Ixodida
7 4 0 11
Arachnids: Mites
22 227 32 281
Arachnids: Scorpions, etc.
2 1 0 3
Arachnids: Araneae
229 256 42 527
Bryozoa
0 1 0 1
Chilopoda
20 10 0 30
Cnidaria
0 2 0 2
Coleoptera
887 1,580 59 2,526
Collembola
64 129 59 252
Crustaceans
17 68 26 111
Dermaptera
2 0 0 2
Diplopoda
41 24 3 68
Diplura
4 5 4 13
Diptera
599 631 38 1,268
Ephemeroptera
75 51 8 134
Fungi
2,157 583 58 2,798
Hemiptera
276 353 3 632
Hymenoptera
245 575 20 840
Isoptera
0 2 0 2
Lepidoptera
891 944 36 1,871
Lichens
344 435 31 810
Mecoptera
15 2 1 18
Microbes: Archaea
0 0 44 44
Microbes: Bacteria
0 191 270 461
Microbes: Microsporidia
0 3 5 8
Microbes: Protists
1 41 2 44
Microbes: Viruses
0 17 7 24
Microcoryphia
1 2 1 4
Molluscs
111 55 6 172
Myxomycetes (now part of Ameobozoa)
128 143 18 289
Nematodes
13 8 2 23
Nematomorpha
1 3 0 4
Nemertea
0 1 0 1
Neuroptera
12 38 0 50
Odonata
61 34 0 95
Orthoptera
65 37 2 104
Orthopteroids (other)
6 7 0 13
Pauropoda
7 25 17 49
Phthiraptera - Lice
8 46 0 54
Plants: non-vascular
463 11 0 474
Plants: vascular
1,598 104 0 1,702
Platyhelminthes
6 19 1 26
Plecoptera
70 46 3 119
Protura
11 5 10 26
Psocoptera
16 52 7 75
Siphonaptera
17 9 1 27
Symphyla
0 0 2 2
Tardigrades
3 60 16 79
Thysanoptera
0 47 0 47
Thysanura
1 0 0 1
Trichoptera
153 80 4 237
Vertebrates: Amphibians
41 2 0 43
Vertebrates: Aves
237 10 0 247
Vertebrates: Fishes
70 6 0 76
Vertebrates: Mammals
64 1 0 65
Vertebrates: Reptiles
38 2 0 40
TOTALS: 9,479 7,636 923 18,038

(figures last updated November 2012)

Consider this ...
1) It is amazing to think there are living things all around us that have gone undetected.
2) Finding new records is just the first step in this ambitious project aiming to document all life forms in the Park.
3) So far we have discovered 922 species new to science and 7,391 species new to the Park.
4) The ATBI provides understanding about distributions of organisms, as well as their abundance and ecological roles in the Park.
5) From this inventory knowledge, the National Park Service builds monitoring, stewardship protection, education, and research efforts, targeting its decreasing resources to the most needy species.

Note: This tally of groups of organisms represents the total of all park records to date. Many of these records are still in the process of being entered into the park Biodiversity (ATBI) database. If you notice that there are more species tallied on this chart than is accessable from the database it is for the above reason. We are all hopeful that the remaining park records, historic and recent, will some day soon be included in, and accessable from the park's Biodiversity (ATBI) database by web users like you, and for more efficient access by the park's living natural resource management staff.

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Living With Rarity

"...rare species have adapted to cope with life at low densities, in small areas, or in restricted habitats. Unfortunately, wild nature is no longer being left to its own devices, and many species face a tenuous future. Our own species, now shooting past 7 billion and far from rare, faces a different challenge: how to live sustainably without destroying the last strongholds of rarity. For rare species the struggle is to hang on for dear life until, one day, humans gain the wisdom and humility to share nature's kingdom."

From The Kingdom of Rarities (2013, p. 14, Island Press)
Dr. Eric Dinerstein, Chief Scientist with the World Wildlife Fund
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