Mudpuppies are usually a rusty brown color and can grow to an average length of 33 cm (13 in). Mudpuppies are nocturnal creatures and only come out during the day if the water they live in is murky. In the wild, the average lifespan of a mudpuppy is 11 years.

Their diets consist of almost anything they can get in their mouths, including insects, earthworms, mollusks, and annelids.

The Common Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) is a species of salamander in the genus Necturus. They live an entirely aquatic lifestyle in the eastern part of North America in lakes, rivers, and ponds. Mudpuppies go through paedomorphosis (the retention by adults of traits previously seen only in the young), and retain their external gills. Because skin and lung respiration alone is not sufficient for gas exchange, mudpuppies must rely on external gills as their primary means of gas exchange.

Once a female mudpuppy reaches sexual maturity, at six years of age, she can lay an average of 60 eggs.